Grammar intervention in children with specific language impairment: an integrative literature review
La intervención gramatical en los niños con trastorno específico del lenguaje: una revisión integrativa de la literatura
Carmen Julia Coloma Tirapegui; Daniela Paz Rojas Contreras; Zulema del Carmen de Barbieri Ortiz
Abstract
Aim: to review the literature reporting grammar-based interventions designed to improve morphosyntactic skills among children with specific language impairment (SLI).
Methods: several studies reporting grammar-based interventions were analyzed. The criteria for selecting the articles were determined as follows: a) publication date within the last ten years; b) studies that reported a grammar-based intervention; c) groups of study constituted by children with SLI, aged 3.0 to 12.0 years; d) design including Pre and Post measures; e) articles reporting quantitative/qualitative data analyses. The databases selected for this review were: Lilacs, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ISI-Web of Science, and EBSCOhost.
Results: most studies reported interventions focused on expressive grammar, providing no particular details about the specific grammar contents considered. Interventions usually consisted of implicit approaches implemented as individual therapy. Studies reported children with SLI as generally improving on intervened skills.
Conclusion: all of the grammar-based intervention programs described in the selected studies, seemed to be equally adequate when working with children with SLI.
Keywords
Resumen
Objetivo: revisar la literatura que aborda la intervención gramatical destinada a incrementar las habilidades morfosintácticas en niños con TEL.
Métodos: se analizaron diferentes artículos que exponían el tema de la intervención gramatical en niños con TEL. Los criterios de selección fueron: a) ser publicados en los últimos 10 años, b) exponer la aplicación de un programa gramatical, c) contar con un grupo de estudio constituido por niños con TEL, cuyas edades fluctuaran entre 3.0 y 12.0 años, d) considerar evaluaciones previas y posteriores a la aplicación y e) informar sobre los análisis cualitativo o cuantitativo utilizados para la obtención de los resultados. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron: Lilacs, Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, ISI-Web of Science y EBSCOhost.
Resultados: la mayoría de las investigaciones muestran una tendencia a trabajar la gramática expresiva, sin definir contenidos específicos. Las aplicaciones propenden a usar un enfoque implícito en un modo de terapia individual. Los estudios señalan que los niños con TEL tienden a beneficiarse de la intervención implementada.
Conclusión: los trabajos analizados no permiten identificar un tipo de intervención gramatical que sea más apropiado para los niños con TEL.
Palabras clave
References
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Submitted date:
05/30/2019
Accepted date:
10/07/2019


