Metabolic Syndrome and its association with socio-economic level in students
Síndrome metabólica e associação com nível socioeconômico em escolares
Igor Raineh Durães Cruz; Daniel Antunes Freitas; Wellington Danilo Soares; Daniella Mota Mourão; Felipe José Aidar; André Luiz Carneiro
Abstract
Purpose: to investigate the association between socioeconomic status and the presence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in public schools in the city of Montes Claros- MG.
Methods: this is a cross- sectional study, analytical. We evaluated 382 children between 10 and 16 years from the cluster sampling. Socioeconomic status was divided into high and low and MS was diagnosed using the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation. For data analysis, we used the chi- square test (p< 0.05) and odds ratios (with 95% confidence).
Results: the students of lower socioeconomic class showed changes in nutritional status and laboratory tests, which contributed to the presence of MS in 8.7% school.
Conclusion: the low socioeconomic status contributes significantly to opportune diagnosis of MS and also operates in the incidence of this disease, because their belong ingare more exposed to risk factors.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: verificar a associação entre o nível socioeconômico e a presença de síndrome metabólica (SM) em escolares da rede pública da cidade de Montes Claros-MG.
Métodos: trata-se de estudo transversal, analítico. Foram avaliados 382 escolares entre 10 e 16 anos, a partir da amostragem por conglomerados. A condição socioeconômica foi dividida em alta e baixa e a SM foi diagnosticada utilizando os critérios da International Diabetes Federation. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado (p < 0,05)e oddsratio (com intervalo de 95% de confiança).
Resultados: os escolares da classe socioeconômica baixa apresentaram alterações no estado nutricional e nos exames laboratoriais, o que contribuiu para presença da SM em 8,7% escolares.
Conclusão: a condição socioeconômica baixa contribui de forma significante para o diagnótico da SM e atua também na incidência dessa patologia, devido os seus pertencentes estarem mais expostos aos fatores de risco.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
08/04/2013
Aceito em:
30/09/2013
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