Prevalence of hearing loss in adolescents and young adults as a result of social noise exposure: meta-analysis
Prevalência de perda auditiva em adolescentes e adultos jovens decorrentes de exposição a ruído social: meta-análise
Ana Paula Costa Marques; Adalberto Luiz Miranda Filho; Gina Torres Rego Monteiro
Abstract
The exposure to noise in the teens and young adults leisure has drawn attention, given the impact of hearing loss in this population. This study had the purpose to estimate of the prevalence of hearing loss in this population resulting from exposure to social noise. Seventeen articles were identified for analysis that met the selection criteria on which it was observed information as design, age, location, evaluation mode, and the prevalence of hearing loss. The prevalence in the self-reported studies was less than 2% while those carrying audiometric ranged from 11.5 to 15.8%. It is concluded considerable heterogeneity between the prevalence of self-reported hearing loss and the measured by audiometric tests in the studied population.
Keywords
Resumo
A exposição a ruídos no lazer de adolescentes e jovens adultos tem chamado atenção, dada a repercussão da perda auditiva nessa população. Esse estudo propôs estimar a prevalência de perda auditiva dessa população decorrentes de exposição a ruídos sociais. Foram identificados 17 artigos para análise que atenderam aos critérios de seleção, sobre os quais se observaram informações de: delineamento, faixa etária, localização, modo de avaliação e a prevalência de perda auditiva. Nos estudos autorreferidos, a prevalência foi inferior a 2%, enquanto aqueles que realizam audiometria foi de 11,5 e de 15,8%. Concluiu-se uma heterogeneidade entre a prevalência de perda auditiva autorreferida e a mensurada por exames audiométricos na população pesquisada.
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References
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Submitted date:
01/26/2015
Accepted date:
08/19/2015
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