Relationship between oral habits and spirometry maneuvers, in children
Relação entre hábitos orais e manobras de espirometria, em crianças
Rafaela Coelho Minsky; Tayná Castilho; Roseane Rebelo Silva Meira; Tatiana Godoy Bobbio; Camila Isabel Santos Schivinski
Abstract
Purpose: to analyze whether deleterious oral habits can influence the number of attempts of forced spirometry maneuvers performed by healthy children.
Methods: this observational and cross-sectional analytical study included 149 healthy children aged 6-12 years attending public and private schools in Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. A validated protocol was applied for the analysis of deleterious oral habits. The children were grouped according to the number of spirometry maneuvers needed to achieve successful spirometry results, as follows: G1) children who needed 3 maneuvers; G2) 4 maneuvers; G3) 5-8 maneuvers. Data were analyzed with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to compare quantitative variables between the groups. The Chi-square test was used to assess the association between the groups and qualitative variables.
Results: there was no association between the number of attempts and the qualitative variables evaluated by the protocol. There was also no difference between the groups regarding quantitative variables for breastfeeding time, breastfeeding occurrence, use of pacifiers, and thumb sucking.
Conclusion: the presence of DOH did not influence the number of forced spirometry maneuvers, performed by the healthy children in this study.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: analisar se hábitos orais deletérios podem influenciar no número de tentativas das manobras de espirometria forçada realizadas por crianças saudáveis.
Métodos: estudo observacional e analítico de corte transversal que incluiu 149 crianças saudáveis entre 6 e 12 anos, alunas de escolas públicas e privadas de Florianópolis, SC, Brasil. Um protocolo validado foi aplicado para a análise dos hábitos orais deletérios. As crianças foram agrupadas de acordo com o número de manobras necessárias para a obtenção de resultados aceitáveis na espirometria, da seguinte forma: G1) crianças que precisaram de 3 manobras; G2) 4 manobras; G3) 5-8 manobras. Os dados foram analisados com o teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e o teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi aplicado para comparar variáveis quantitativas entre os grupos. O teste Qui-quadrado foi utilizado para avaliar a associação entre os grupos e variáveis qualitativas.
Resultados: não houve associação entre o número de tentativas e as variáveis qualitativas avaliadas pelo protocolo. Também não houve diferença entre os grupos quanto às variáveis quantitativas referentes ao tempo de aleitamento materno, ocorrência de amamentação, uso de chupeta e sucção do polegar.
Conclusão: a presença de HOD não influenciou o número de manobras de espirometria forçada realizadas pelas crianças saudáveis neste estudo.
Palavras-chave
Referências
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Submetido em:
06/07/2017
Aceito em:
05/11/2017
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