Fatores de risco na gagueira desenvolvimental familial e isolada
Risk factors in the familial and sporadic developmental stuttering
Cristiane Moço Canhetti de Oliveira; Heloisa Aparecida de Souza; Ana Claudia dos Santos; Denise Cunha; Célia Maria Giacheti
Resumo
Objetivo: investigar e comparar os achados dos fatores de risco para a cronicidade da gagueira em crianças com gagueira desenvolvimental familial e isolada.
Método: participaram 60 crianças de ambos os gêneros, divididas em dois grupos: GI – 30 crianças com gagueira desenvolvimental familial; GII – 30 crianças com gagueira desenvolvimental isolada. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio do Protocolo de Risco para a Gagueira do Desenvolvimento – PRGD (Andrade, 2006), que considera os seguintes fatores de risco: idade, gênero, tipo de surgimento e tempo de duração das disfluências, tipologia das disfluências, fatores comunicativos e qualitativos associados, histórico mórbido pré, peri e pós natal, fatores estressantes que ocorreram próximo ao surgimento do distúrbio, histórico familial, reação pessoal, familiar e social e atitudes familiares.
Resultados: quando o grupo I (GI) foi comparado com o grupo II (GII), a única diferença estatisticamente significante foi com relação aos fatores estressantes que ocorreram próximo ao surgimento do distúrbio.
Conclusão: os resultados confirmam a natureza complexa da gagueira, bem como a necessidade de se investigar os vários fatores considerados como de risco para o distúrbio, com intuito de melhorar a compreensão de suas possíveis etiologias.
Palavras-chave
Abstract
Purpose: to investigate and compare the risk factors for stuttering between children with familial developmental stuttering and children with sporadic developmental stuttering.
Method: 60 children of both genders with stuttering took part, divided in two groups: GI - 30 children with familial developmental stuttering; GII - 30 children with sporadic developmental stuttering. Data were gathered through the Protocol of Risk for the Developmental Stuttering - PRGD (Andrade, 2006), which considers the following factors: age; gender; manner of onset and time of duration for the disfluencies; typology of the disfluencies; associated communicative and qualitative factors; physical and emotional stress; family history concerning stuttering; personal, familiar and social reaction, and familiar attitudes.
Results: when Group I (GI) was compared to Group II (GII), the only statically difference was related to emotional stress that occurred near the onset of the disorder.
Conclusion: the results confirm the complexity of stuttering, as well as the need for investigating the risk factors for this disorder in order to improve the understanding of its possible etiologies.
Keywords
Referências
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Submetido em:
22/04/2010
Aceito em:
27/07/2010
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